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Some US companies who do business in the UK are wondering whether they need to update their GDPR notices or take other steps now that the UK has officially left the European Union.  The answer is: Not yet.  The threat of a “Hard Brexit” with immediate changes to UK laws has passed.
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REMINDER: Brexit Effects on Privacy Shield

January 31, 2020 | Blog | By Cynthia Larose

Now that the United Kingdom has officially withdrawn from the European Union as of January 31, you should look at your transfers of personal data in light of Brexit.   Under the Withdrawal Agreement between the UK and the EU, EU law (including GDPR) will continue to apply to and in the UK during the transition period from January 31, 2020 to December 21, 2020.   
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With the CCPA having just become effective January 1st, 2020, affected entities and consumers may not have expected that actions are already being taken to dramatically amplify the consumer protections put in place by the CCPA.  Yet Alastair Mactaggart, who led the effort that resulted in the CCPA, via the advocacy group Californians for Consumer Privacy, has put forth a ballot initiative, to be known as the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), to do just that. 
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Congressional Privacy Action – Part 2: The House

January 29, 2020 | Blog | By Christian Tamotsu Fjeld, Christopher Harvie, Cynthia Larose

The House is taking a different approach to drafting a federal privacy bill.  On December 18, Democratic and Republican staff for the House Energy & Commerce Committee released a bipartisan staff draft for circulation.  The “staff” in “staff draft” is key – the document does not necessarily reflect the policy positions of Members, particularly committee Chairman Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Ranking Member Greg Walden (R-OR).
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Congressional Privacy Action – Part 1: The Senate

January 28, 2020 | Blog | By Christian Tamotsu Fjeld, Christopher Harvie, Cynthia Larose

As 2020 gets underway, Congress will continue to deliberate on federal privacy legislation in the second session of the 116th Congress.  The California Consumer Privacy Protection Act (CCPA) went into effect on January 1, and the state will begin enforcing the law on July 1.  State Attorney General Xavier Becerra (D) is expected to release final regulations implementing CCPA within six months (although business certainly hopes sooner….). 
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As more and more states seek to expand biometric privacy protection, plaintiffs begin to explore new claims under these legislative schemes. Companies, therefore, must proactively monitor their compliance with emerging privacy laws.
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Is Your Company Still Running Windows 7? READ THIS!

January 10, 2020 | Blog | By Cynthia Larose

If you haven’t been paying attention to all the Microsoft warnings for the past year and your company is still running Windows 7, time’s up.   After January 14, 2020, Microsoft will stop pushing out security updates to Windows 7 for free.  You’ll still be able to run those Windows 7 systems, but they will be more susceptible to security problems and there will be no patches pushed out for these vulnerabilities.  
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The short answer is “no”.    The CCPA has a specific definition for “service provider” at Section 1798.140(v) – see our annotated version of the CCPA here – and it also requires a vendor to be bound by a written contract that prohibits it from retaining the personal information for “any purpose other than for the specific purpose of performing the services specified in the contract … or as otherwise permitted by this title” and more.
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A New Decade of HIPAA: What Can We Expect?

December 23, 2019 | Blog | By Dianne Bourque, Ellen Janos

As the decade winds down, it’s hard to believe that the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules are almost twenty years old.  It has been ten years since the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) published the first breach notification rule – the one based on the harm standard.   And the Omnibus Rule’s “low probability of compromise” standard is almost seven years old!   Regulators and regulated entities are heading into the new year and decade with a lot of momentum on some important issues.  As we prepare to welcome 2020, we’d like to indulge in a bit of hindsight – as well as speculation – about what the new decade might hold for HIPAA-regulated entities. 
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Because the term “consumer” is so broad in the CCPA (remember:  it’s any California resident), it would have applied to employee and job applicant data and all business contact information across the board.  After much negotiation, the legislature enacted (and the Governor signed) two amendments dealing with this information.  Until January 1, 2021, the CCPA will not apply to information collected about employees or job applicants, or in typical business-to-business (B2B) transactions by a business otherwise required to comply with CCPA.
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Unless you have been living off the grid for the past year, you likely know that we are now down to 13 days and counting to the effective date of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).   We have received hundreds of questions and concerns from clients over the past few weeks in the preparations of compliance programs and thought we would share a question of the day (QOTD).
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The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) recently published an updated version of its guidelines on the territorial scope of the GDPR, which were initially issued just over a year ago.  The revised Guidelines do not significantly change the EDPB’s essential framework for determining whether or not the GDPR applies to a given data processing activity.  The revised Guidelines do provide a few additional (and reasonably useful) examples as well clarifying a few points that were a bit hazy in the original formulation of the EDPB’s framework. 
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The California Consumer Privacy Act – A Brief Guide for Covered Employers

October 29, 2019 | Blog | By Cynthia Larose, Jennifer Rubin

The California Consumer Privacy Act becomes effective on January 1, 2020 with an amendment that impacts California employers. Covered businesses should, of course, already be in the process of preparing CCPA privacy notices and disclosures. And while the amendment carves out some of the direct CCPA provisions applicable to California employers, employee data – and how it is handled – should also be on every covered employers’ to do list.
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The California Attorney General’s CCPA draft regulations impose additional requirements for collection of data from children under 13 on top of those imposed by the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), and also create additional requirements for minors between the ages of 13 and 16. Businesses will need to have reasonable processes in place to ensure that the person providing consent for the sale of a child’s data on his or her behalf is actually their parent or legal guardian. Minors must also be able to opt in, and later, opt out, of the sale of their PI. Businesses should include these practices in their privacy policies.   
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The California Attorney General’s draft regulations specify how businesses verify consumers’ identities when they receive consumers’ data requests.  Specifically, Section 999.323 requires a business (i) to verify consumers’ requests by using available data and implementing reasonable security measures, (ii) not to collect new data for verification unless necessary for security purposes, and (iii) to promptly delete newly collected information.
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Within Article 3 (pages 10-18), the regulations detail important requirements that every business must follow when providing and fulfilling consumer rights under the CCPA.
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Article 2 of the California Attorney General’s draft regulations specify certain notices that must be given to consumers at the time of collection of their personal information, including consumers’ rights to opt-out of the sale of their personal information, and notices of financial incentives a business may offer in exchange for consumers’ personal information. Article 2 also provides specific CCPA requirements for company privacy policies.
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Analysis of Attorney General Regulations to the California Consumer Privacy Act – A Series

October 15, 2019 | Blog | By Christopher Buontempo, Cynthia Larose

The California Attorney General’s office (CA AG) has published the long-awaited implementing regulations to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).  In addition to the regulations, the CA AG also released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Initial Statement of Reasons  to support the draft regulations. The CA AG will hold a series of public hearings as outlined in the Notice of Proposed Regulations, and will be accepting written comments from the public on the regulations until 5:00 PM PST on December 6, 2019. 
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BREAKING NEWS: California AG Issues Draft CCPA Regulations

October 10, 2019 | Blog | By Cynthia Larose

The California Attorney General has issued draft regulations to the California Consumer Privacy Act.  View the draft regulations in this post.
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The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) – the European Union’s equivalent to the US Supreme Court – has issued a very important ruling with respect to cookie compliance that may require re-evaluation of your cookie consent practices if your website is available to EU users.   The bottom line:  those pre-ticked boxes for “consent” to the use of cookies are not valid means to obtain consent.  
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