Jacob has a multifaceted litigation practice that encompasses complex commercial litigation, securities litigation, including class action claims, as well as white collar criminal defense and regulatory investigations. As Co-chair of the firm's ESG Practice Group and a trusted strategic partner to his clients, Jacob excels at advising companies in a multitude of industries on their ESG disclosures and policies and managing the related risk exposure.
Jacob’s complex commercial litigation practice encompasses contract disputes, merger-related litigation, and business tort claims for companies ranging from startups to Fortune 100 conglomerates. Jacob also has extensive experience representing corporations, directors and officers of boards, C-suite executives, and other relevant individuals in shareholder derivative actions, securities class actions, and SEC enforcement proceedings. He is adept at handling all phases of litigation before federal and state courts, managing discovery, and conducting settlement negotiations, and has represented clients in a variety of industries, including financial services, energy, health care, education, and the media.
Jacob serves as a lead member of the managed care litigation team, which brings together the firm's market-leading health care regulatory practice and a dedicated team of litigators focused on health care disputes. He brings significant experience handling high-stakes matters involving companies across the pharmaceutical supply chain, including payors, rebate aggregators, and pharmacy benefit managers.
Jacob is a prolific thought leader who frequently writes and publishes articles on the legal and regulatory issues impacting ESG disclosures, climate change, and pending environmental litigations. He has been an invited speaker on this subject at numerous conferences, and has been a guest lecturer on this topic, including at Columbia University.
Prior to joining Mintz, Jacob was an associate at a New York–based international law firm, where he assisted with a broad range of litigation, including disputes involving multibillion-dollar claims.
While attending law school, Jacob was a summer intern in the Violent Crimes & Terrorism Section of the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York. In law school, he served as an executive technical editor and an articles editor of the Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review and as a technical editor and an articles editor of the Harvard International Law Journal.
As an undergraduate at Columbia, Jacob was awarded the Euretta J. Kellett Fellowship, which funded his two years of graduate study at the University of Cambridge in England.
Experience
Complex Commercial & Securities Litigation
- Representing a generic pharmaceutical company that manufactures topical and injectable drugs, in a securities class action in the Southern District of New York and related stockholder derivative litigation in multiple courts.
- Represented an accounting firm in arbitration concerning a contractual dispute.
- Represented a global alternative asset investment manager in a derivative matter in Delaware Chancery Court.
- Advised an Ivy League university on issues related to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and represented the school in cases involving former students.
- Counseled a luxury retailer on matters related to its dispute with an international distributor.
Health Care
- Represented a rebate aggregator in a confidential arbitration against a pharmacy benefit manager in a contractual dispute over the payment of rebates.
- Representing a pharmacy benefit manager in contract disputes with healthcare plans and other industry participants, including other pharmacy benefit managers.
- Represented the sole owner of a health care system and multiple of the company’s entities in a complex contracts case in Delaware Chancery Court, involving competing claims and interests from large health care operating systems, local and state politicians, and real estate titans.
- Representing one of the nation’s largest health care provider systems in connection with various contract and tort litigations.
Financial Services
- Represented a global financial services company in a victory at the Second Circuit that enables corporations to enter into consent judgments with federal regulators without making admissions of wrongdoing.
- Represented a global financial services corporation in numerous litigations and regulatory matters related to the subprime and credit crisis.
- Represented a hedge fund and its owner in criminal and regulatory proceedings and litigations connected to claims of insider trading.
Energy
- Represented a multinational nuclear energy company in commercial disputes with a joint venture partner, including the valuation of energy assets.
- Represented a multinational nuclear energy company in a ratepayer dispute with a public utility.
- Represented a multinational oil and gas corporation in cases involving damage claims related to global climate change.
- Represented a multinational oil and gas corporation in federal and state investigations concerning global climate change disclosures.
- Represented a multinational oil and gas corporation at trial opposing a Northeastern state attorney general involving claims of environmental damages.
- Represented a Fortune 500 energy company in merger-related disputes.
- Represented a financial services company in disputes concerning the valuation of nuclear power assets in the Southeast.
viewpoints
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections — November 2026
November 10, 2026 | Article | By Thomas Burton, Sahir Surmeli, Xandy Walsh, Thomas Earnest, Jacob Hupart
This issue of Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections includes a client spotlight on Smartcar, energy policy news from Washington, litigation updates, recent M&A activity, and industry events.
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections — August 2026
August 5, 2026 | Article | By Thomas R. Burton, III, Sahir Surmeli, Jacob Hupart, John Lushetsky, Jessica L. Vaughn
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections: August 2026 insights on renewable energy investment, M&A activity, regulations, and market trends.
CARB Workshop for California Climate Disclosure Rule (SB 253): Key Takeaways from July 21, 2026 Workshop
July 24, 2026 | Blog | By Jacob Hupart, Will G. McKitterick
CARB’s July 2026 workshop provided new guidance on California’s SB 253 climate disclosure requirements, including phased Scope 3 emissions reporting, revised reporting deadlines, assurance standards, insurer obligations, alignment with global reporting frameworks, and opportunities for stakeholder input before the final rule is adopted.
State Regulation of PBMs Subject to Robust Legal Challenges
July 8, 2026 | Blog | By Rachel A. Alexander, Theresa Carnegie, Jacob Hupart, Emily K. Musgrave, Morgan E. Hill
There have been two major recent developments in the ongoing national struggle over the state regulation of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). On June 29, 2026, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Flowers v. Caremark PCS Health, No. 25-3068, that a key element of an Arkansas statute designed to regulate PBMs is preempted by federal law. Three lawsuits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee challenging Tennessee’s recently enacted Fair RX Act, a statute aimed squarely at curbing PBM ownership and control of pharmacies. The Fair RX Act, passed in May, prohibits PBMs from owning pharmacies
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections — July 2026
July 7, 2026 | Article | By Thomas Burton, Sahir Surmeli, Jacklyn Branby, Jacob Hupart
July 2026 Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Connections: data center deals, thermal storage, FERC ANOPR, M&A activity, and climate policy updates.
PBM Challenges Public Disclosure Laws in Texas to Protect Confidential Information
June 23, 2026 | Blog | By Rachel A. Alexander, Theresa Carnegie, Jacob Hupart, Xavier Hardy, Alexa Greco
On June 9, 2026, Express Scripts, Inc. (Express Scripts) filed an action against the Attorney General of the State of Texas, Ken Paxton, seeking a declaratory judgment to prevent the Texas A&M University System (Texas A&M) from releasing an unredacted version of a contract between Express Scripts and Texas A&M. Following a public information request for the contract, Express Scripts had proposed redactions to shield what it characterizes as (1) trade secrets and confidential commercial and financial information (including pricing, response times, and programmatic details), and (2) personal information of individuals (such as signatures and initials). The Texas Office of the Attorney General (OAG) reviewed the proposed redactions and, in a ruling dated June 2, 2026, concluded that the contract must be released in its entirety without any redactions. The OAG determined that, under relevant Texas state law, state agencies are required to post vendor contracts on their websites (Government Code § 2261.253(a)(1)), and that the trade secret and confidential information exemptions present in Texas state law do not apply here (Government Code § 552.0222(b)(1)). The OAG further held that common-law privacy could not serve as a basis to withhold information that is specifically made public by statute.
Clover Health Decision Raises Significant Questions for CMS Star Ratings Framework
June 10, 2026 | Blog | By Jacob Hupart, Bridgette Keller, Emily K. Musgrave
On May 27, 2026, Judge Wood (S.D. Ga.) issued a summary judgment decision in Clover Ins. Co. v. Dep’t of Health and Human Servs., 2:25-cv-00142 (S.D. Ga.) addressing the methodology used by CMS to calculate Medicare Advantage Star Ratings. The decision evaluates the legal basis for certain measures included in CMS’s Star Ratings framework and, as applied to the plaintiff, directs CMS to recalculate Clover’s Star Ratings by specifically excluding certain challenged measures from consideration.
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Litigation Updates — March 2026
March 5, 2026 | Article | By Jacob Hupart
Covers noteworthy developments in the sustainable energy and infrastructure litigation and regulatory spaces.
ESG During the Second Trump Administration: California Leads the Charge on Climate Disclosure
March 5, 2026 | Blog | By Jacob Hupart, Will G. McKitterick
California’s SB‑219 is reshaping ESG reporting as federal rules fade. Learn why thousands of companies now face major climate‑risk and emissions disclosures.
Sustainable Energy & Infrastructure Litigation Updates — February 2026
February 3, 2026 | Article | By Jacob Hupart
We cover recent developments in the Chamber of Commerce’s challenge to California’s mandatory climate disclosure laws.
News & Press
Lessons for Cos. From Nixed Apple Watch Greenwashing Suit
June 30, 2026|
Five Mintz Attorneys Recognized as ‘Top Authors’ by JD Supra
February 24, 2026|
Lack of Damages Means ‘Hollow Victory’ in American Airlines ESG Case
October 7, 2025|
ESG-Focused Activism Persists Despite Proxy Curbs
August 12, 2025|
SEC Accused of Relying on Court to Nix Climate Rule
July 25, 2025|
Regulatory Uncertainty Continues as US ESG Rule Under Threat
April 28, 2025|
Real Estate Caught in ESG Tug of War
April 2, 2025|
States Advance Climate Disclosure Proposals as SEC Steps Back
February 28, 2025|
Mintz Advises US Department of Energy LPO on $1.45B Loan Guarantee to Qcells
December 20, 2024|
Insurance Industry Key in Net-Zero Transition, UN Group Says
November 14, 2024|
How Project 2025 Could Upend Federal ESG Policies
October 17, 2024|
Emerging Trends In ESG-Focused Securities Litigation
June 18, 2024|
A Deep Dive Into The Evolving World Of ESG Ratings
June 11, 2024|
Antitrust Concerns Persist For New UN Insurance Group
May 23, 2024|
SEC’s Narrower Emissions Rules Shaped by Powerful Farm Lobby
April 10, 2024|
What Is Going On With The SEC Climate Rule Litigation?
March 20, 2024|
Two Mintz Attorneys Recognized as ‘Top Authors’ by JD Supra
March 4, 2024|
Got an Environmental Issue? Investors Are Scrutinizing Your Response
December 11, 2023|
Market Advised to Proceed With Fund Names Rule Compliance
October 18, 2023|
Montana Youth Climate Ruling Leaves Much Ground To Cover
August 18, 2023|
ESG Mandates For Banks May Bring Compliance Challenges
August 2, 2023|
Biden Uses Veto To Preserve DOL Rule On ESG Investing
March 20, 2023|
CalPERS Fossil Fuel Divestment Bill Hinges On Union Support (1)
February 22, 2023|
OpEd: Navigating Fiduciary Duties Amid The Rise Of Anti-ESG Rulemaking
February 14, 2023|
'Caremark' Liability Following The SEC's New ESG Reporting Requirements
December 15, 2022|
4 Takeaways From DOL's Socially Conscious Investing Rule
November 23, 2022|
Accounting Standard-Setter To Require Scope 3 Disclosure
November 7, 2022|
EPA Launches Their New Office: What Does The Office Of Environmental Justice And External Civil Rights Mean For Companies And ESG In The United States?
October 22, 2022
Mintz Member Jacob Hupart was quoted in an article published by The National Law Review covering the launch of the EPA's new office dedicated to advancing environmental justice and civil rights.
Climate Disclosure Opens up Litigation Path
August 11, 2022|
ESG Fund Rules Reignite Debate on SEC’s Remit
August 4, 2022|
Political Tensions up The Ante For SEC Green Agenda
July 21, 2022|
Board ESG Responsibilities: Who Should Be In Charge?
April 28, 2022|
Climate Disclosures?!
July 14, 2021|
Litigation Attorney Jacob Hupart Joins Mintz
December 9, 2019|
podcasts
Mintz on Air - Predictions and Practical Policies
November 25, 2024 | Podcast | By Jennifer Rubin, Thomas Burton, Jacob Hupart, Jeff Porter , Steven Shparber
ESG Co-chair Jen Rubin moderates a forward-looking discussion on what businesses can expect for ESG, clean tech, and energy regulation under the second Trump administration.
Events & Speaking
Climate-Conscious Capital: Best Practices for Disclosures and Beyond
2025 Insurance Risk Management Forum
San Diego, California
Shielding the C-Suite: Essential Strategies for Executive Protection in Today’s Risk Landscape
Practising Law Institute
Navigating Fiduciary Duties amidst the Rise of Anti-ESG Rulemaking
Navigating Fiduciary Duties amidst the Rise of Anti-ESG Rulemaking
Webinar
Corporate Sustainability and Social Initiatives: What You and Your Clients Need to Know
Corporate Sustainability and Social Initiatives: What You and Your Clients Need to Know
Sellas Life Sciences: Notable ESG Considerations for Public Companies
Notable ESG Considerations for Public companies
OE Environment, Health, Safety, and Sustainability Council: Proposed SEC Rule: “The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors”
Proposed SEC Rule: “The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors”
Publications
- Author, ESG During the Second Trump Administration: California Leads the Charge on Climate Disclosure, Pratt's Energy Law Report (April, 2026)
- Co-author, Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues in the Securities Litigation Space, American Bar Association, (June 2023)
- Co-author, Can New York City govern itself? The incongruity of the Court of Appeals' recent cases regarding regulation of New York City by New York City, Albany Law Review, (Fall 2014)
- Co-author, Credit Rating Agency Litigation, The Review of Securities & Commodities Regulation, (March 2014)
- Co-author, Greenwashing Trends and Risks, LexisNexis Practical Guidance, (February 2025)
Recognition & Awards
Benchmark Litigation: Future Star (2026-2027)
Benchmark Litigation: 40 & Under Hot List (2021 – 2024)
JD Supra Reader's Choice Awards: Top Author (2024 – 2026)
Mondaq: Thought Leadership Award Winner (Autumn 2025)
Phi Beta Kappa